Helping a friend

It can be hard knowing how best to support a friend when they’re going through a tough time, so we’ve got advice to help.

Content warning: This page includes mentions of self-harm, suicide, and abuse.

Signs a friend is struggling

It’s not always easy to tell when a friend is struggling or feeling down. Signs that someone is going through a tough time can be:

  • changes in their behaviour or being quieter than usual
  • avoiding plans or people
  • posting things online that make you worried about them
  • getting angry or aggressive, or getting upset at lots of things
  • drinking, smoking, or using drugs
  • worrying about things more than usual
  • looking tired, or like they’ve stopped taking care of themselves.

Sometimes someone might show different signs that they’re struggling, or not show any signs at all. Whatever’s happening, if you’re worried about a friend or someone you care about then it’s okay to want to be there for them.

4 things to remember

  • Being there to listen without judgement can be one of the best ways to support someone
  • You don’t have to solve everything yourself, and it’s okay to help someone get support
  • If a friend doesn’t want to talk right now, that’s okay and you can still do things together
  • Make sure you’re looking after yourself, talk to us any time you need to

Ways to support a friend

Finding the best way to support someone can take time, but just being there for them can make a massive difference.

Here are a few tips to help you support someone:

Friends with problems at home

There are lots of things a friend might be going through at home:

It can be hard opening up about things at home, and your friend may not always want to talk about it. There might be times when your friend shows signs that something is wrong but won’t say what.

Nobody has the right to hurt someone, especially at home. If you’re worried about a friend but you’re not sure what to do, it can help to speak to an adult you trust.

Helping a friend with loss and bereavement

There’s no right or wrong way to feel when someone goes through a loss or after someone dies. It can be hard to know how to support someone going through a bereavement, but there are lots of ways you can be there for someone:

  • Make contact
    You might feel awkward or worried about contacting someone, but even just sending messages to let someone know you’re there can help show someone they’re not alone.
  • Offer practical help
    There are lots of small things you could do to help someone, from going for a walk to making them a cup of tea.
  • Give them time
    Bereavement can affect people for a long time, but things can get easier. It can help a lot to make sure you’re being patient there for someone even after it’s been a while.

Helping a friend who’s being bullied

Anyone can be bullied, and there’s lots you can do do support someone if it’s happening to them:

Watch: The walk home from school

Supporting a friend though self-harm and suicide

Self-harm is when someone hurts themselves on purpose, often to cope with difficult feelings. Feeling suicidal is when someone wants to end their own life.

Finding out a friend wants to hurt themselves can bring up lots of feelings. You might be worried about saying or doing the right thing, or struggle to understand the reasons. It’s important to remember that you don’t have to cope alone.

There are a few things you can do if you’re worried:

  • Get support
    Self-harm and suicidal feelings are serious, so it can help to talk to an adult you trust or a Childline counsellor. You could also help your friend to reach out for support.
  • Learn more about what’s happening
    Listening to your friend and giving them support without judgement can really help you understand them. You can also find out more about different self-harm coping techniques or learn more about suicidal feelings.
  • Give them time
    It can take time to learn to cope with these feelings and to get support. It’s okay if your friend doesn’t always want to talk about it. Even if they don’t, you can still let them know you’re there.
  • Focus on being a friend
    You’re not responsible for what your friend does, and you should never feel responsible for making them stop or change. Being a good friend means that you’re being there to listen, but also helping them get the right support.

If someone has told you that they’re going to end their life or that they’re planning to, it’s important to get support straight away. Speak to us, tell an adult you trust, and call 999 in an emergency.