
Helping a friend
It can be hard knowing how best to support a friend when they’re going through a tough time, so we’ve got advice to help.
Content warning: This page includes mentions of self-harm, suicide, and abuse.
Signs a friend is struggling
It’s not always easy to tell when a friend is struggling or feeling down. Signs that someone is going through a tough time can be:
- changes in their behaviour or being quieter than usual
- avoiding plans or people
- posting things online that make you worried about them
- getting angry or aggressive, or getting upset at lots of things
- drinking, smoking, or using drugs
- worrying about things more than usual
- looking tired, or like they’ve stopped taking care of themselves.
Sometimes someone might show different signs that they’re struggling, or not show any signs at all. Whatever’s happening, if you’re worried about a friend or someone you care about then it’s okay to want to be there for them.
4 things to remember
- Being there to listen without judgement can be one of the best ways to support someone
- You don’t have to solve everything yourself, and it’s okay to help someone get support
- If a friend doesn’t want to talk right now, that’s okay and you can still do things together
- Make sure you’re looking after yourself, talk to us any time you need to
Ways to support a friend
Finding the best way to support someone can take time, but just being there for them can make a massive difference.
Here are a few tips to help you support someone:
Starting a conversation
Asking whether someone is okay helps to show you care and can help someone to open up. There are lots of different ways to start a conversation, and you can think about what feels best for you.
Decide whether it’s best to start the conversation in person or over message. Try picking a time when you’ll both have time to talk and won’t be disturbed.
Here are a few conversation starters:
- "You’ve seemed a bit down lately, want to talk?"
- "I just wanted to let you know I’m here for you if you need anything."
- "It looked like something happened today, are you alright?"
- "You’re a really good friend, and I’m always here to talk if you want to."
Tips for listening to a friend
Listening to someone is a skill, it can show someone you care and help them feel better.
You might want to solve a situation right away, but trying to won’t always help. If someone is opening up to you, there a few simple things you can do to make sure you’re listening:
- Take away any distractions
Focus on what your friend is saying and try to avoid changing the subject or interrupting them. - Take them seriously
Avoid downplaying or dismissing what someone is saying, remember what they’re feeling is valid. - Ask gentle questions
It can help to ask sensitive questions to check you’ve understood what they’ve said to you. - Talk about what they want to happen
You don’t need to fix what’s happened but asking whether someone knows what they want can help them to work out what they should do next. - Let them know you care
A friend opening up to you shows that they trust you, it can help a lot to let them know that you’re glad that they did and that you care about them. - Keep in contact
Checking in on a friend who’s going through a tough time can show that you still want to support them and that they’re not alone. It can help to keep planning fun things to do together as well.
Supporting someone can be tough sometimes. If you’re struggling with something you’ve been told, it’s always okay to talk to us.
Giving practical support
Not everyone will want help with what to do next, and that’s okay. If someone does want help though there are a few things you can do.
There are lots of ways to get support with anything that’s happening. It can help to talk about what kind of support your friend wants, you could offer to help them to speak to someone as well.
There are lots of places you and your friend could get support:
- Speaking to a Childline counsellor
- Asking an adult you trust for help
- Talking to someone at school or college
- Visiting their GP
It can take time for someone to feel ready to get support, and that’s okay. Remember, if someone is immediately in danger or it’s an emergency then you should always call 999.
Should I keep it secret?
Lots of people need time before they can get support, but it can be hard when you’ve been asked to keep a secret.
It’s important to ask yourself whether anyone would be in danger if you kept things secret. If someone is being seriously hurt or their life is in danger, then keeping things secret isn’t the best thing to do.
If you’re not sure about whether you can keep things secret, then it’s important to tell your friend that. If you can, explain the reasons that you’re worried, and talk about who would be best to tell.
Remember, you can speak to Childline confidentially about anything that’s happening. You can find out more about our confidentiality promise here.
Getting support for yourself
Supporting someone else can be hard sometimes. You might be worried about them, hear something you find upsetting, or not be sure what to do next. Your friend might also tell you things that you find triggering from your own experiences.
It’s okay to get support for yourself about what you’ve heard or get advice about what to do next.
Getting support isn’t the same as breaking someone’s confidence, but it can help to think about whether someone you talk to will tell anyone else. If you’re worried about other people finding out, think about adults you trust who could help, and remember that you can always talk to us.
Speaking to a friend online
You can support a friend online in lots of the same ways as someone you know in other ways, but you may not always know as much about someone online.
If you’re supporting a friend online, it can help to remember:
- You can’t be responsible for all of their support, it’s important to take breaks
- You can report bullying and harassment online
- There may be different local resources for them and you can help them research those
- You should never send money to someone online, if you’ve been asked to then speak to us or an adult you trust before doing anything
If someone online tells you something that makes it sound like they’re in danger or that their life is at risk, you should always speak to us or to an adult you trust. In an emergency, you can always call 999.
Helping a friend with their mental health
Anyone can have difficulties with their mental health. If someone you know is struggling, then there are lots of ways to be a good friend to them:
- Let them know you’re there
Be there for them to talk to and let them know that their feelings and experiences are valid. - Help them get support
This could be by talking to us, an adult in their life, or the doctor. You could share resources for them or help them reach out to someone. - Focus on being a friend
You don’t need to have all of the answers and you don’t need to be someone’s counsellor, but you can help them by showing that you care and spending time with them. - Be patient
How someone feels and their mental health can change over time, but sometimes it can take a while for someone to find ways to cope or move on.
If you’re struggling with something you’re told, then you can always talk to us. Remember, if you’re concerned about someone’s safety or think that they’re in danger you should always call 999 or speak to an adult you trust.
Friends with problems at home
There are lots of things a friend might be going through at home:
- Arguments, or their parents splitting up
- Family illness or money problems
- Being hurt or abused, or not being taken care of
- Having to help or look after someone
- Wanting to run away
It can be hard opening up about things at home, and your friend may not always want to talk about it. There might be times when your friend shows signs that something is wrong but won’t say what.
Nobody has the right to hurt someone, especially at home. If you’re worried about a friend but you’re not sure what to do, it can help to speak to an adult you trust.
Helping a friend with loss and bereavement
There’s no right or wrong way to feel when someone goes through a loss or after someone dies. It can be hard to know how to support someone going through a bereavement, but there are lots of ways you can be there for someone:
- Make contact
You might feel awkward or worried about contacting someone, but even just sending messages to let someone know you’re there can help show someone they’re not alone. - Offer practical help
There are lots of small things you could do to help someone, from going for a walk to making them a cup of tea. - Give them time
Bereavement can affect people for a long time, but things can get easier. It can help a lot to make sure you’re being patient there for someone even after it’s been a while.
Helping a friend who’s being bullied
Anyone can be bullied, and there’s lots you can do do support someone if it’s happening to them:
Tell a teacher or adult you trust
Your school has a responsibility to stop bullying and keep you safe. Every school should have an anti-bullying policy which explains how they're trying to stop bullying. You can find out more about this by talking to a teacher.
You could tell a teacher by yourself or with your friend. If you're finding it hard to say what's happening out loud, try writing a letter to start the conversation. It's important to tell someone if the bullying doesn't stop after you've reported it as well.
Be there for your friend
Bullying can have a big effect on how someone feels about themselves. Showing them you're there for them can really help, even if they don't feel ready to talk about what's happening.
If you're worried about your friend, try:
- reminding them that you're there to listen to them if they want to talk
- helping them to tell an adult they trust or talk to Childline
- helping them to take their mind off the bullying by doing things you both enjoy together.
Keep a bullying diary
Write down who says and does what, and where the bullying happened. You can also screenshot any posts you see online.
Showing your school the bullying diary can help them to understand how serious the situation is and how long it's been going on for.
Report bullying you see online
Most apps and sites will have rules against bullying, harassing and threatening other people.
When you see someone bullying a friend or anyone else online:
- Report the post and any comments
- Avoid responding to any comments, but message the person involved to let them know you’re there for them
- Encourage your friend to report the posts and block people
Watch: The walk home from school
Supporting a friend though self-harm and suicide
Self-harm is when someone hurts themselves on purpose, often to cope with difficult feelings. Feeling suicidal is when someone wants to end their own life.
Finding out a friend wants to hurt themselves can bring up lots of feelings. You might be worried about saying or doing the right thing, or struggle to understand the reasons. It’s important to remember that you don’t have to cope alone.
There are a few things you can do if you’re worried:
- Get support
Self-harm and suicidal feelings are serious, so it can help to talk to an adult you trust or a Childline counsellor. You could also help your friend to reach out for support. - Learn more about what’s happening
Listening to your friend and giving them support without judgement can really help you understand them. You can also find out more about different self-harm coping techniques or learn more about suicidal feelings. - Give them time
It can take time to learn to cope with these feelings and to get support. It’s okay if your friend doesn’t always want to talk about it. Even if they don’t, you can still let them know you’re there. - Focus on being a friend
You’re not responsible for what your friend does, and you should never feel responsible for making them stop or change. Being a good friend means that you’re being there to listen, but also helping them get the right support.
If someone has told you that they’re going to end their life or that they’re planning to, it’s important to get support straight away. Speak to us, tell an adult you trust, and call 999 in an emergency.
Ways to tell an adult what’s happening
It can feel hard telling someone what’s happening with a friend. You might be worried about betraying your friend’s trust or how you could tell someone. If someone is in danger or is hurting themselves, it’s always okay to help them get support.
When you’ve decided to tell someone, it can help to think about who would be best to talk to. It could be a teacher, someone at home, or an adult you trust. If you’re not sure, you can always talk to us first.
Think about the best time to have the conversation, try to find a time when you won’t be disturbed or distracted. If you’re struggling to start the conversation, you could try writing about what’s happened in a letter or message. We’ve got a letter template to help you do that.
If you feel like it’s safe to, it’s okay to tell your friend that you think they need support. You could even offer to speak to someone together to help make it easier.
Looking after yourself
Finding out that someone has been hurting themselves or that they want to die can feel very upsetting. You might be feeling overwhelmed, confused, or even angry.
However you’re feeling is valid, and it’s important to take time to look after yourself. There are lots of things you can do to help look after yourself:
- Talk to someone you trust about how you’re feeling
- Make time to do something you enjoy or that helps you feel good
- Set boundaries with your friend, be honest about when you’re not able to be around, or when you need more time
- Use the Calm Zone to help you cope when you’re feeling overwhelmed
Feeling triggered or wanting to self-harm
No matter what a friend or someone close to you is going through, it’s always important to look after yourself. How you’re feeling matters, and you deserve support as much as anyone else.
When you’ve been through similar things it can motivate you to want to help others, but it can also bring up difficult feelings or affect you in ways you’re not expecting.
If helping someone else has triggered difficult thoughts and feelings, there are a few important steps to take:
- Take time away
Take a break from supporting someone to focus on doing things for yourself. Taking a break isn’t the same as abandoning someone, and it’s okay to let them know that you won’t be able to reply or talk for a while. - Focus on coping
We’ve got lots of ideas to help you cope with self-harm, you can also speak to our counsellors any time about how you’re feeling. - Do something nice for yourself
It could be doing a hobby you enjoy, listening to music, or watching your favourite show. - Get support
Everyone needs help sometimes, and getting support for yourself can make it easier to support other people in the future.
Get more support
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