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Emotional abuse is when someone says or does something that makes you feel bad about yourself, or that hurts your feelings. Emotional abuse can be difficult to explain but it’s the way that it makes you feel that is important. If the way someone treats you and what they say and do to you makes you scared, sad or upset – that’s emotional abuse.

Girl with a tear running down her face and her mascara smudgedWhat is emotional abuse?
Some things that could be emotional abuse are:

  • shouting at you or calling you names
  • putting you down or telling you aren’t good enough
  • ignoring you, not talking to you or leaving you out of things
  • saying or doing things that make you feel bad about yourself
  • trying to control you or push you too hard
  • treating you differently from your brothers or sisters
  • putting you in dangerous situations or making you see things that are distressing, like domestic violence or drug or alcohol misuse
  • stopping you from seeing friends or going out and having fun.

If someone is always telling you that you're ugly, fat, stupid, worthless, or that they wish you'd never been born, that's emotional abuse. It's wrong, even if they are not doing it on purpose. It is also important to understand that this is not your fault.

You could be abused emotionally by your parents, your brothers or sisters, people your own age, or other adults like teachers. If you think you are being emotionally abused, you can talk to ChildLine in a 1-2-1 online chat, send us an email or call us on 0800 1111. We will listen to you and we can help.

How can emotional abuse make you feel?
You can’t see the scars of emotional abuse. Sometimes young people wish that there was some way of other people being able to see what they’re going through. Emotional abuse hurts people very deeply and can affect their whole lives, their confidence and their self-esteem. They might feel that they deserve to be treated in this way or are not good enough.

Sometimes someone might harm themselves as a way of coping with emotional abuse and to show the pain they’re going through inside. They may also self-harm to punish themselves because someone is making them believe that they deserve it.

Why do some people emotionally abuse others?
There are lots of different reasons why a person might choose to abuse you emotionally and only the person doing this would know why they are behaving in this way.  Whatever their reasons, it’s definitely not OK and certainly not your fault.

Someone might not realise that what they are saying or doing is upsetting you, but this is still emotional abuse. At other times, the person might be doing it on purpose to hurt you in some way. The person doing it might try and frighten you, make you feel embarrassed or make you feel bad about yourself in some way. Emotional abuse is never right and you shouldn’t have to put up with it.

  • Is it my fault if I’m being emotionally abused?

    No – nobody has the right to abuse you emotionally. Sometimes the person who’s abusing you emotionally might be trying very hard to make you believe that it’s your fault, so that you don’t try and get help for what’s going on. No one has the right to make you feel this way - this is wrong.  If you’re being made to feel bad, you don’t have to put up with it and it’s the person who’s doing it to you who needs to change.

    Some young people talking to ChildLine don’t realise that what happens to them is wrong because they are used to being treated in this way. It can seem normal to them. You deserve to be treated with care and respect. If you speak out about it, there are people who care - they will listen to you and help you.

  • What if no one believes me?

    It can feel like a big step to tell someone about what’s happening and it can be difficult to explain why someone is making you feel bad. It might feel strange or embarrassing to talk about it, but we are here to listen to you, and you can say anything you want to your ChildLine counsellor.

    No one is going to laugh at you or say they don't believe you. ChildLine is a confidential place for you to talk and if you are worried, why not look at our confidentiality promise which explains more about why you can trust us.

  • My friend's Mum is always shouting and threatening her - is that emotional abuse?

    If your friend is scared or depressed because of the way her Mum treats her, this could be emotional abuse. The best thing to do is talk to your friend and suggest that they contact ChildLine or talk to an adult they trust. If that doesn't work you could talk to us yourself.

  • What are my rights if I’m being abused emotionally?

    If you think that someone’s not treating you how they should be, you have the right to talk to someone about it.  Some people make the decision to contact Social Services (also called Children’s Services) so that they can get help for themselves or their family. 

    If you’re thinking about this, remember that you can come and talk to a ChildLine counsellor about it and we can talk about how you feel and what you want to happen. 

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