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Mental health

Every day, we are given messages on how to look after our physical health - eat well, exercise and drink plenty of water. But it is also important that we look after our mental health too – an area that we sometimes ignore.

Image of cogs inside a silhouette of a head to show mental healthWhat is ‘mental health’?

‘Mental health’ refers to the way we feel about ourselves, how happy we are and whether we believe we have the strength to overcome challenges.

Sometimes you might feel really positive and confident about things. And other times, you might feel stressed, anxious or sad – this is normal.

It’s only when these thoughts become extreme and so overwhelming that they interfere with your daily life that they become a problem. If they start to affect the way you think or how you behave over a length of time, a doctor might diagnose this as mental illness.

Types of mental health problems

Anorexia and bulimia
People with anorexia avoid eating and lose a lot of weight. They often feel or think they look fat, even when they are very thin. People with bulimia binge (eat lots of food at once) and then make themselves sick to get rid of the food in fear of gaining weight. Anorexia and bulimia are types of eating disorders and can affect girls and boys. 
Read more about eating problems

Anxiety and panic attacks
Anxiety can make you feel tired, upset, worried, shaky and light-headed. It can also cause panic attacks which are a sudden rush of fear that makes you feel like your heart is beating really fast.
A panic attack is scary but they are not dangerous. It is normal to feel anxious or stressed from time to time. If it stops you from being happy and living a normal life, it may be diagnosed as anxiety disorder.
Find out more about anxiety

ADHD
A person with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) will have a lot of energy and find it very hard to concentrate on something for a long time. They will also find it difficult to control their behaviour. ADHD affects around 1 in 100 children and is more common in boys than girls.
Visit the young minds website for more information on ADHD

Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder is an illness where somebody changes from being really hyper or manic to feeling extremely low and depressed.
• It is also known as manic depression
• Each episode can last for days and sometimes weeks
• It affects 1 in 100 people but is rare in children
Visit the young minds website for more information on bipolar disorder

Depression
It is normal to feel sad or down sometimes. If you feel the sad thoughts and feelings are stopping you from being happy, enjoying your life, or that life isn’t worth living, it may be diagnosed as depression.
• 80,000 children and young people suffer from severe depression in the UK
• It can triggered by lots of things including stress and the death of a loved one
• Speaking to somebody about how you feel is the first step in getting help.
Find out more about depression and the help available

OCD
A person with OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) may worry that something bad will happen such as they will catch a disease. This causes them a lot of anxiety where they feel they have to carry out a ritual to make things better. For example, have a shower every time they use the toilet.
• People with OCD know that their thoughts are irrational or silly but can't stop
• 1 in 50 people have OCD
• If a person's OCD is bad, it can affect their everyday life and relationships.
Visit the young minds website for more information on OCD

Post Traumatic Stress
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) sometimes develops when a person experiences a really distressing event. For example, they may have been in an accident or witnessed something that made them feel really frightened.
• PTSD can cause flashbacks, problems sleeping and nightmares
• Most people come to terms with a distressing event on their own
• Only 1 in 3 people will develop PTSD after a stressful event
Visit the young minds website for more information on post traumatic stress

Schizophrenia
Somebody with Schizophrenia may find it hard to tell what’s real and what’s not. It is wrong to think that a person with Schizophrenia is violent or has 'two personalities' and can be treated with medication.
• They might hear or see things that don’t exist (called hallucinations).
• They may also have muddled or strange thoughts (delusions)
• Sometimes, the delusions can make the person feel paranoid.
• 1% of people have Schizophrenia at some point in their lives
Visit the young minds website for more information on Schizophrenia

  • I'm worried I might have a mental illness...

    One in four people experience mental health problems at some point in their lives and it is nothing to be worried about or ashamed of. If you are worried about your health, making an appointment with your doctor can help. It’s important to remember that only a qualified doctor can diagnose a mental illness. Even if you feel like you’re always anxious, paranoid or depressed, it doesn’t necessarily mean that you have a mental health problem.

  • Who can help me?

    As well as speaking to your doctor, you can also chat with one of our counsellors on 0800 1111, through 1-2-1 chat online or by sending an email? Calls are free and won’t show up on a phone bill. Lots of young people speak to us about mental health issues and our counsellors can help you with any worries you might have. You might also find it helpful to chat to other young people on the mental health message board.

  • Where can I find information about autism or Asperger's syndrome?

    Autism
    Autism is not seen as a mental illness but a condition that affects how someone learns, communicates and builds relationships with others. Over 500,000 people in the UK are living with autism. If someone has autism, they will always have it and it affects how they live and relate to what goes on around them.
    Find out what it’s like living with autism and get help and support  

    Asperger’s
    Asperger’s syndrome is a type of autism. A person with Asperger’s often has above average intelligence. They have fewer problems with speech than people with autism and may find it difficult to understand language.
    Visit the young minds website for more information on Asperger’s syndrome

  • Somebody in my family is ill and I'm finding it really hard

    Living with a parent or brother or sister who has a mental illness can be really hard. It is difficult to see people you care about suffering. If it’s your mum or dad, you might feel upset, ashamed or even angry with them because they might not be able to look after you properly.

    Problems can include:
    - Being separated from your mum or dad if they need to go into hospital for treatment
    - Looking after an ill parent, or are taking care of brothers and sisters
    - Not being looked after properly (neglect)
    - Being hit, arguments in the home or being made to feel small (this is more likely if your parent has a drug or alcohol problem)
    - Being teased or bullied by others
    - People saying nasty things about your parent
    - Family relationship difficulties

  • I have to look after my mum/dad and I can't cope

    As well as caring for your loved one, it’s important that you look after yourself too. If you ever feel overwhelmed or stressed, talk to someone you trust about it, like a friend or ChildLine on 0800 1111 or through 1-2-1 chat online. Taking time out for yourself can also help you cope and feel better about things.
    Visit the young carers page on information and support with looking after a parent

  • Will my mum or dad get better

    If somebody you know has been diagnosed with a mental illness you might feel confused or even frightened about what might happen. It is okay to feel like this. Mental illness can be hard to accept sometimes – possibly because we know little about it when compared to other illnesses such as heart disease or diabetes.

    Although the causes of mental illness are not fully understood, there are lots of effective treatments out there. Now that your parent, sibling or friend has been diagnosed with a mental illness, it is a positive step – this way, the doctors can make a start in helping them get better.

Other sites that can help

Get information about mental health
Young Minds

Visit the Scottish Association of Mental Health
SAMH

Online chat

Chat to a ChildLine counsellor online in a 1-2-1 session any time you want. Sign up to start talking.

Online chat

Worried about mental health?

Maybe you live with somebody who has a mental illness? Remember you're not alone. Why not get advice and support from other young people in the same situation?

Visit the mental health message board

Anything missing?

Is there any other information or advice you'd like to see on mental health?

 
 
 
 
 
Mental health 

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